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How to check a broker’s licence yourself

How do I know a broker’s licence is real?

Search the regulator’s own register for the licence number the broker publishes, and check that the company name on the register is the company you would actually be signing with. Both halves matter: a real number under a different company is the most common way this goes wrong.

By CommentFXPublished Last checked

The registers, and what to type into them

Every tier-1 regulator runs a free public register. You do not need an account and you do not need to ask the broker for anything — the number is on their own website, usually in the footer or on a page called Legal Documents.

Search by the number rather than the name. Names are close enough to each other to be confusing on purpose; a licence number is not.

  • FCA (United Kingdom) — the Financial Services Register. Search the firm reference number.
  • CySEC (Cyprus) — the investment firms list. Numbers look like 178/12.
  • ASIC (Australia) — Professional Registers. The AFS licence number is six digits.
  • FSCA (South Africa) — the FSP register. Numbers are four or five digits.
  • FSA Seychelles, FSC Mauritius, IFSC Belize — these publish lists rather than searchable registers, and that difference is itself worth noting.

What the statuses mean

A register entry is not a yes or no. The word beside the number is the whole point of looking.

  • Authorised — the firm may do the activities listed. This is what you want.
  • Registered — it is on a list, which is not the same as being supervised. Most offshore licences are this.
  • Suspended — it may not take new business. Leave.
  • Withdrawn or cancelled — the licence is gone. A broker still advertising it is telling you something about itself.

The name on the register is the thing people miss

A broker brand is usually several companies. The FCA entry belongs to the UK company; the person who signs up from outside Europe is usually onboarded to an offshore one with a different name, a different regulator and no compensation scheme behind it.

So the check is not "does this number exist" but "does this number belong to the company I will be a client of". Every broker page here publishes the entity map for exactly this reason — see which entity you will be onboarded to.

What a full check looks like
1. Find the numberOn the broker’s own site, in the footer or on the legal page
2. Search the registerBy number, not by name
3. Read the company nameIt must match the entity in your account agreement
4. Read the statusAuthorised, not registered, not suspended
5. Read the permissionsSome licences do not cover CFDs at all

We run steps 1–4 automatically against the registers we can read, and every broker page says the date of the last reading — or says plainly that we have no reader for that register.

Three things a licence does not do

A licence is necessary and it is not sufficient, and the gap between those two is where most losses actually happen.

  1. It does not cover trading losses. No regulator refunds a bad trade, and none of them promise to.
  2. It does not always follow you. A compensation scheme covers clients of the licensed entity, not everybody who uses the brand.
  3. It does not mean the price you get is the price on the screen. Execution quality is a separate question, and one no register answers.

If you would rather start from the answer: the brokers ranked by licence are the ones holding a tier-1 licence, and each broker page shows every entity, every number, and what our last reading of the register said.

Common questions

Is a Seychelles or Belize licence worthless?

No, and it is not the same thing as an FCA or ASIC licence either. Those jurisdictions register firms rather than supervise them closely, and none of them runs a compensation scheme. It is a trade-off — usually higher leverage in exchange for less protection — and it should be a decision rather than a surprise.

The broker says it is “regulated” but shows no number. What now?

Treat it as unregulated until you see a number you can find on a register. Every regulated firm is required to publish its number; not publishing one is a choice.

How often should I re-check?

Licences get suspended and withdrawn without announcements. Once a year is reasonable for an account you keep money in, and immediately if withdrawals start being slow.